2/23/2023 0 Comments Depression infographicAccording to the new edition of the “Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5),” people with a family history are 2 to 4 times as likely to develop depression. Anywhere from 12 to 80 percent of people with a substance use disorder experience depression at the same time. Estimates suggest between 9.3 and 25 percent of people living with chronic conditions, such as diabetes or chronic pain, also have depression. Post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder have all been linked to depression. A history of other mental health conditions.A 2015 study found that 75.6 percent of 349 people with chronic depression had a history of childhood trauma. Other risk factors for depression include: In other words, there’s no single cause of depression. 24 to 53 percent of older adults receiving inpatient careĮxperts believe depression develops in response to a combination of factors, including brain chemistry, hormones, and genetics.25 to 45 percent of adults receiving inpatient care.between 10 and 19 percent of adults in community samples.The same review notes that symptoms of psychosis develop during an episode of depression for: But some experts believe this subtype is more common than previously believed.Īccording to 2021 research, depression with psychotic features affects: Research on depression with psychotic features remains fairly limited, in comparison to research on other types of depression. Major depressive disorder with psychotic features describes depression that involves psychosis, or hallucinations, delusions, or paranoia. It’s important to note that this condition doesn’t develop because of anything you did or didn’t do as a parent. It can also affect your relationship with your baby. Postpartum depression can lead to social withdrawal, loss of appetite, and unwanted emotions. These “ baby blues” can have a range of causes, including:īut if these mood changes intensify, or persist for more than a week or two, you could have major depressive disorder with peripartum onset, or postpartum depression, as it’s commonly called.Īccording to 2021 research, between 6.5 and 20 percent of women develop postpartum depression after giving birth, and the condition more commonly affects new parents who: Temporary feelings of sadness and fatigue, along with shifts in mood, are very common after childbirth. Symptoms of seasonal depression also return each year for almost 70 percent of people living with the condition, according to 2021 research. Seasonal depression more commonly affects: The American Psychiatric Association notes that around 5 percent of American adults experience seasonal depression, with symptoms that generally linger for around 40 percent of the year. For many people, this type of depression begins in autumn and lasts through winter, but some experience seasonal depression symptoms in spring and summer. Major depressive disorder with seasonal pattern, sometimes called seasonal affective disorder, involves changes in mood that happen alongside changes in the seasons. Learn more about the types of bipolar disorder. Lifetime prevalence of bipolar II was 1.57 percent, and 0.50 percent of people had bipolar II in a given year.Lifetime prevalence of bipolar I was 1.06 percent, and 0.71 percent of people had bipolar I in a given year.Research from 2018 suggests around 1 percent of people develop bipolar I at some point in life, though estimates vary.Īccording to a 2015 review of 25 population- and community-based studies: Bipolar II involves episodes of depression and hypomania.Bipolar I involves episodes of mania, but it may also involve episodes of depression.Not everyone who lives with bipolar disorder will experience an episode of depression, but many do: The mood changes associated with persistent depression may be less severe, but they can still cause plenty of distress.Įstimates suggest 3 percent of people in the United States may have this type of depression. It generally involves milder feelings of sadness and hopelessness, along with other depression symptoms. Persistent depressive disorder, or dysthymia, is a type of chronic depression that lasts 2 years or longer.
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